COT Pulse · 1 September 2026

The Yen Short Deepened

Leveraged funds added 25,146 contracts to the Japanese yen net short, pushing its standardized reading from -0.54 to -1.71, while Nasdaq-100 shorts covered 26,282. Sugar stayed in a fourth consecutive Extreme Long report even as its reading eased from +4.07 to +3.75.

Positions as of 1 September 2026

The read

The Japanese yen short made the largest move in the release. Leveraged funds added 25,146 contracts to the net short, taking it to 102,188 contracts, or 24.8% of open interest. The standardized reading fell from -0.54 to -1.71, and the regime moved from Neutral to Building Short. Nasdaq-100 positioning moved the other way as leveraged funds covered 26,282 contracts, reducing the net short to 18,034 and lifting the reading from -0.22 to +0.68. Sugar remained the most stretched book at +3.75, marking a fourth consecutive Extreme Long report. Corn stayed Extreme Long for a second report, Live Cattle stayed Extreme Short for a seventh, and Cotton began a new Extreme Long episode. Nineteen markets changed regime, four produced new alerts, and none carried a new divergence. These are positioning conditions, not price forecasts.

The anchors

ES · CL · GC

ES

Net short 334,436 contracts, or 16.1% of open interest · z +1.01 · COT Index 56 · 1-week flow -5,904 · 4-week flow -1,337

Leveraged funds sold 5,904 contracts, increasing the net short to 334,436. The standardized reading eased from +1.13 to +1.01, the COT Index is 56 and the regime remained Distributing. The position is still net short even though its standardized reading remains positive against the market's own history.

CL

Net long 119,619 contracts, or 4.7% of open interest · z +0.83 · COT Index 43 · 1-week flow +15,046 · 4-week flow +18,569

Managed money added 15,046 contracts, lifting the WTI net long to 119,619. The standardized reading rose from +0.60 to +0.83, four-week flow reached +18,569 and the regime moved from Neutral to Building Long.

GC

Net long 140,811 contracts, or 24.3% of open interest · z +1.19 · COT Index 58 · 1-week flow -10,504 · 4-week flow +8,413

Managed money cut 10,504 contracts, reducing the gold net long to 140,811. The standardized reading fell from +1.59 to +1.19, while four-week flow stayed positive at +8,413 and the regime remained Building Long.

The turn

The positions behind this week's read

Standardized net position over two years for Japanese Yen and Nasdaq-100, the positions this issue argues about for 2026-09-01.
The Japanese yen short deepened as the standardized reading fell to -1.71. Nasdaq-100 shorts covered in the opposite direction, lifting its reading to +0.68.

The move this week

The yen short moved away from the middle.

Leveraged funds added 25,146 contracts to the Japanese yen net short, taking it to 102,188 contracts, or 24.8% of open interest. The standardized reading fell from -0.54 to -1.71, the COT Index dropped to 9 and four-week flow reached -41,363. The regime moved from Neutral to Building Short, producing one of the week's four new alerts.

Nasdaq-100 positioning moved in the opposite direction. Leveraged funds covered 26,282 contracts, reducing the net short to 18,034, or 5.6% of open interest. The standardized reading rose from -0.22 to +0.68, the COT Index reached 71 and four-week flow extended to +82,606 as the regime moved from Flip Zone to Building Long. The covering continued an existing four-week move, but positioning alone does not determine the next price move.

Four things that moved

The changes behind the headline.

01

Japanese Yen

The largest reading change in the release. Leveraged funds added 25,146 contracts to the net short, taking it to 102,188 and pushing the standardized reading from -0.54 to -1.71. The COT Index is 9 and the regime moved from Neutral to Building Short.

02

Nasdaq-100

Leveraged funds covered 26,282 contracts, reducing the net short to 18,034. The standardized reading rose from -0.22 to +0.68, the COT Index reached 71 and the regime moved from Flip Zone to Building Long.

03

Wheat

Managed money added 28,825 contracts, lifting the net long to 14,654. The standardized reading rose from +1.06 to +1.75, the COT Index reached 100 and the regime remained Building Long, producing a new alert.

04

Cotton

Managed money added 12,135 contracts, taking the net long to 107,976 and the standardized reading from +1.98 to +2.06. The COT Index stayed at 100 as Cotton began a new Extreme Long episode.

Positioning extremes

Where the crowd is stretched.

Table of the 8 most stretched positions for 2026-09-01. Sugar No. 11 is the most stretched at +3.75.
01Sugar No. 11+14.6%+3.75100
02Live Cattle+10.7%-2.6324
03Corn+16.6%+2.36100
04Cotton No. 2+19.9%+2.06100
05Russell 2000-25.8%-1.996
06Mexican Peso+23.7%+1.8891
07Wheat (SRW)+2.5%+1.75100
08Japanese Yen-24.8%-1.719

How to read the extremes

One episode, not one signal per week.

An extreme describes how stretched positioning is relative to that market's own history. Consecutive extreme readings usually belong to the same crowded episode, not separate signals. That episode can persist, unwind through covering, or become more stretched. When positioning is extremely net short, stabilization or reversal is a hypothesis to monitor, not a forecast. The label alone does not determine the next price move.

Who is on the other side

Dealers and other reportables hold the long side.

  • Dealers+79,321
  • Other reportables+52,722
  • Nonreportables-5,334
  • Asset managers-24,521
  • Leveraged funds-102,188

The Japanese yen book is split across participant types. Leveraged funds hold the visible 102,188 net short, joined by asset managers at 24,521 net short and nonreportables at 5,334 net short. Dealers hold 79,321 net long, while other reportables hold 52,722 net long.

The latest weekly move increased the leveraged-fund short by 25,146 contracts. The current split still places dealers and other reportables on the long side against leveraged funds, asset managers and nonreportables.

One week later

How last week's positioning episodes are tracking.

  • Sugar's Extreme Long episode continued for a fourth report. Managed money added 36,385 contracts, taking the net long to 243,467. The standardized reading eased from +4.07 to +3.75, the COT Index reached 100 and the regime remained Extreme Long. The larger position and lower reading describe a continuing episode, not a new signal.
  • Corn's Extreme Long episode continued for a second report. Managed money added 54,549 contracts, lifting the net long to 431,062. The standardized reading rose from +2.19 to +2.36, the COT Index stayed at 100 and the regime remained Extreme Long.
  • Live Cattle's Extreme Short episode continued for a seventh report. Managed money reduced its net long by 9,527 contracts, to 47,914. The standardized reading fell from -2.42 to -2.63, the COT Index is 24 and the regime remained Extreme Short. The continuing episode is a stretched positioning condition, not a price forecast.
  • Cotton began a new Extreme Long episode. Managed money added 12,135 contracts, taking the net long to 107,976. The standardized reading rose from +1.98 to +2.06, the COT Index stayed at 100 and the regime moved from Building Long to Extreme Long.

Full release

The complete cross-market record.

Positions as of 1 Sept 2026Updated 5 Sept 2026

Metals

GoldWithin 3-year range54thNet long 24.3%−10.5K
SilverWithin 3-year range31stNet long 10.2%−1.1K
CopperLong end of 3-year range93rdNet long 24.8%−3.4K
PlatinumWithin 3-year range53rdNet long 12.1%−1.8K
PalladiumWithin 3-year range71stNet short 26.5%+907

Energy

Crude Oil (WTI)Within 3-year range47thNet long 4.7%+15K
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)Within 3-year range24thNet short 4.9%−18K
Gasoline (RBOB)Long end of 3-year range98thNet long 25.1%+9.4K
Heating Oil / ULSDWithin 3-year range72ndNet long 7.7%+3.6K

Agriculture

CornLong end of 3-year range100thNet long 16.6%+54.5K
Wheat (SRW)Crossed to net long100thNet long 2.5%+28.8K
SoybeansLong end of 3-year range100thNet long 18.2%+42.9K
Coffee CWithin 3-year range18thNet long 11.1%−4.3K
Sugar No. 11Long end of 3-year range100thNet long 14.6%+36.4K
Cotton No. 2Long end of 3-year range100thNet long 19.9%+12.1K
CocoaWithin 3-year range23rdNet short 3.5%+5.7K
Live CattleWithin 3-year range18thNet long 10.7%−9.5K
Lean HogsShort end of 3-year range3rdNet short 7.1%+2.8K

Currencies

Euro FXShort end of 3-year range10thNet short 4.4%+186
British PoundWithin 3-year range76thNet long 13.6%−4.7K
Japanese YenShort end of 3-year range5thNet short 24.8%−25.1K
Swiss FrancWithin 3-year range23rdNet short 7.5%−1.5K
Canadian DollarWithin 3-year range29thNet short 20.5%+3.3K
Australian DollarLong end of 3-year range92ndNet long 12.7%−4.4K
Mexican PesoLong end of 3-year range98thNet long 23.7%+5.5K

Equity indices

S&P 500Within 3-year range52ndNet short 16.1%−5.9K
Nasdaq-100Within 3-year range78thNet short 5.6%+26.3K
Dow Jones (DJIA)Within 3-year range49thNet short 1.9%−100
Russell 2000Short end of 3-year range3rdNet short 25.8%−11.8K
VIX FuturesWithin 3-year range52ndNet short 6.4%+3.9K

Rates

SOFR 3-MonthShort end of 3-year range4thNet short 19.9%−9.1K
10-Year T-NoteWithin 3-year range26thNet short 39.1%+71.8K
Ultra T-BondShort end of 3-year range8thNet short 36.6%−29.5K

Crypto

Bitcoin (CME)Within 3-year range88thNet short 38.7%+469
Ether (CME)Within 3-year range50thNet short 21.6%+3.1K