COT Pulse · 29 September 2026

The Natural Gas Short Doubled

Managed money's natural gas net short grew by 67,217 contracts to 132,849, reaching the short end of its three-year range. Most of the move was longs leaving, with the price at a 12-week high.

Positions as of 29 September 2026

The read

In the September 29 report, managed money's net short in natural gas grew by 67,217 contracts to 132,849, roughly double the week before. It now equals 7.4% of open interest and sits at the 4th percentile of its three-year range, the short end.

Most of the move was longs leaving. Managed money held 46,038 fewer long contracts and added 21,179 shorts. That reverses the previous week, when the net short narrowed by 34,392, and leaves it 43,326 larger than four weeks ago.

Price and positioning are pointing different ways. Natural gas was at a 12-week high on Tuesday, while managed money's positioning moved the other way over those 12 weeks. The report shows that disagreement; it does not say how it resolves.

The week also spans the October contract's last trading day, September 28, so some longs may have closed rather than rolled into November. The 21,179 new shorts are not explained that way.

Natural gas positioning

Natural Gas (Henry Hub): 132,849 contracts net short

Three-year Natural Gas (Henry Hub) managed money net-position history through 2026-09-29, ending at 132,849 contracts net short. Weekly net change -67,217 contracts. The zero line separates net long from net short.
Managed money has been net short natural gas in most weeks of the last three years. It was last this short in late May.

Who moved

Other reportables bought back shorts.

Other reportables cut their net short by 50,659 to 99,311, holding 35,214 fewer shorts and 15,445 more longs. Producers and merchants narrowed their net short by 9,680. Swap dealers stayed net long 227,773, little changed.

These are balances within this futures market, not whole portfolios.

Who holds natural gas futures

Who holds Natural Gas (Henry Hub) futures?

Natural Gas (Henry Hub) net contracts by participant group for 2026-09-29: Managed money -132,849; Swap dealers +227,773; Other reportables -99,311; Non-reportables +18,334; Producers / merchants -13,947. Positive values are net long; negative values are net short.
Swap dealers hold the largest net long. Managed money and other reportables hold the largest net shorts.

What would change the read

Does the short keep growing?

A second week of new shorts would extend the build. If longs return as November positions, part of this week's drop was the October expiry. A narrowing like the previous week's 34,392 would make this look like a swing rather than a trend.

The anchors

ES · CL · GC

S&P 500

Net short 374,007 contracts

Leveraged funds added 5,391 shorts and 7,000 longs, so the net short narrowed by 1,609. It equals 19.6% of open interest.

WTI crude

Net long 122,916 contracts

Managed money's net long shrank by 19,672 contracts: 12,530 fewer longs and 7,142 more shorts. It is still 3,297 larger than four weeks ago.

Gold

Net long 124,418 contracts

Managed money's net long shrank by 6,916 contracts this week and 16,393 over four weeks. It sits at the 37th percentile of its three-year range.

Elsewhere

Four other positions worth a look.

01

Canadian dollar shorts grew

Leveraged funds added 24,949 short contracts, widening the net short by 22,783 to 69,644, 20.1% of open interest. Dealers took the other side, adding 35,635 longs.

02

Treasury note shorts grew too

In 10-year T-note futures, leveraged funds added 151,495 shorts and 42,010 longs. The net short widened by 109,485 to 2,036,432 as open interest rose 5.0%.

03

Corn and soybean longs shrank

Managed money's corn net long fell by 36,587 to 377,850, and its soybean net long by 23,877 to 241,164. Both remain at the long end of their three-year ranges, at the 97th percentile.

04

Sterling reached the short end

Leveraged funds' sterling net long fell by 8,633 to 4,606, and by 38,561 over four weeks. Still net long, it now sits at the 5th percentile of its three-year range.

One week later

The S&P shorts held, and the yen crossed back.

  • Last week: would the new S&P shorts outlast the roll? The test was whether leveraged funds' gross shorts would hold near the 495,082 reached after the September expiry.
  • This week: they held. Gross shorts rose by 5,391 to 500,473. Open interest barely rebuilt, up 0.3%, so the test continues.
  • The yen crossed back to net short. Leveraged funds' yen position moved from net long 7,423 to net short 14,161, undoing the crossing first reported on September 15. Longs fell by 15,494 and shorts rose by 6,090.
  • Copper's rebuild paused. Managed money's net long fell by 3,940 to 78,709, still at the 97th percentile, the long end of its range.
  • Next report: Whether natural gas shorts keep growing, and whether S&P gross shorts stay above 495,082 as December open interest builds.

Positioning reference

Where positioning sits in its 3-year range.

MarketNet position3-year percentileAt this end
Lean HogsNet short 44,186 (10.3% of open interest)1st18 reports
Russell 2000Net short 114,554 (26.8% of open interest)1st8 reports
Sugar No. 11Net long 227,821 (16.8% of open interest)98th7 reports
Mexican PesoNet long 80,587 (29.3% of open interest)98th10 reports
Gasoline (RBOB)Net long 94,018 (27.3% of open interest)98th7 reports
CornNet long 377,850 (14.7% of open interest)97th7 reports
CopperNet long 78,709 (24.7% of open interest)97th2 reports
SoybeansNet long 241,164 (17.9% of open interest)97th6 reports

How to read the table

Side and unusualness are different questions.

The percentile places each net position among its last 156 weekly readings. It says how unusual a position is, not which side it is on: a net long can sit at the short end of its range.

Full release

The complete cross-market record.

Positions as of 29 Sept 2026Added to archive 17 Oct 2026

Metals

GoldWithin 3-year range37thNet long 23.0%−6.9K
SilverWithin 3-year range11thNet long 6.4%−5.3K
CopperLong end of 3-year range97thNet long 24.7%−3.9K
PlatinumWithin 3-year range47thNet long 12.1%−1.7K
PalladiumWithin 3-year range44thNet short 41.6%−2.1K

Energy

Crude Oil (WTI)Within 3-year range49thNet long 4.9%−19.7K
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)Short end of 3-year range4thNet short 7.4%−67.2K
Gasoline (RBOB)Long end of 3-year range98thNet long 27.3%−2.1K
Heating Oil / ULSDWithin 3-year range56thNet long 5.2%+3K

Agriculture

CornLong end of 3-year range97thNet long 14.7%−36.6K
Wheat (SRW)Within 3-year range88thNet short 3.8%−8.5K
SoybeansLong end of 3-year range97thNet long 17.9%−23.9K
Coffee CShort end of 3-year range5thNet long 5.8%+414
Sugar No. 11Long end of 3-year range98thNet long 16.8%+3.8K
Cotton No. 2Long end of 3-year range92ndNet long 13.9%−7K
CocoaShort end of 3-year range5thNet short 8.1%+104
Live CattleWithin 3-year range22ndNet long 12.1%+4.3K
Lean HogsShort end of 3-year range1stNet short 10.3%−8.6K

Currencies

Euro FXShort end of 3-year range9thNet short 4.6%−12.6K
British PoundShort end of 3-year range5thNet long 1.8%−8.6K
Japanese YenCrossed to net short79thNet short 3.9%−21.6K
Swiss FrancWithin 3-year range14thNet short 10.5%+2.5K
Canadian DollarWithin 3-year range28thNet short 20.1%−22.8K
Australian DollarLong end of 3-year range97thNet long 19.6%+1.9K
Mexican PesoLong end of 3-year range98thNet long 29.3%+1.4K

Equity indices

S&P 500Within 3-year range33rdNet short 19.6%+1.6K
Nasdaq-100Within 3-year range60thNet short 11.9%+1.9K
Dow Jones (DJIA)Within 3-year range38thNet short 6.0%−1.3K
Russell 2000Short end of 3-year range1stNet short 26.8%−6.6K
VIX FuturesWithin 3-year range83rdNet short 1.8%+7.5K

Rates

SOFR 3-MonthShort end of 3-year range10thNet short 19.4%+34.6K
10-Year T-NoteWithin 3-year range30thNet short 35.9%−109.5K
Ultra T-BondWithin 3-year range19thNet short 32.3%+15.5K

Crypto

Bitcoin (CME)Long end of 3-year range95thNet short 35.0%+1.1K
Ether (CME)Within 3-year range38thNet short 29.5%+2.5K